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Bollinger Bands

Volatility bands — spots squeezes, breakouts, and extremes

VolatilitySecondary Weight: 1.0

What is it?

Bollinger Bands consist of a middle band (20-SMA) and upper/lower bands at 2 standard deviations. When bands narrow (squeeze), a big move is coming. Price touching the lower band in an uptrend = buying opportunity. Price at the upper band = potential over-extension. The band width measures current volatility vs. historical.

Why it matters

Bollinger Bands (weight 1.0) are a SECONDARY indicator in AIShare. They excel at spotting volatility squeezes (bands narrowing < 4% width → big move pending) and boundary touches that signal oversold/overbought conditions.

Formula

Upper = SMA(20) + 2σ; Lower = SMA(20) − 2σ; Middle = SMA(20)

Key parameters

ParameterDefaultDescription
Period20Middle band SMA lookback
Standard Deviation2Band width multiplier

How to use

  1. 1Price at/below lower band = Potentially oversold — look for bounce
  2. 2Price at/above upper band = Potentially overbought — look for pullback
  3. 3Band squeeze (width < 4%) = Low volatility → big move coming soon
  4. 4Upper band ride = Strong uptrend — don't short, let it ride
  5. 5Price crossing middle band (20-SMA) = Trend direction change
  6. 6W-bottom pattern at lower band = Strong reversal signal

Signals (5)

Price touches lower band

Oversold boundary — potential bounce

Price touches upper band

Overbought boundary — potential pullback

Band squeeze (width < 4%)

Low volatility — big move pending

Price breaks out of squeeze upward

Bullish volatility breakout

W-bottom at lower band

Strong double-bottom reversal

Swing trading tips

  • Buy when price touches lower band + RSI < 35 in an uptrend
  • Take profits when price reaches upper band from lower band
  • Bollinger squeeze + volume breakout = explosive move — trade the direction
  • Don't blindly buy at lower band in a downtrend — it's not support

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Treating band touches as automatic buy/sell signals without trend context
  • Ignoring the squeeze — it's the most valuable Bollinger setup
  • Not using volume to confirm band breakouts

Best timeframes

Daily (primary)4H (fine-tune)Weekly (major squeezes)

Pairs well with

See BB on real stocks

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Video tutorials (3)

Third-party tutorials — linked for educational reference. AIShare is not affiliated with these creators.

Quick quiz — test your BB knowledge

5 questions. Pass with 3 out of 5 for a completion badge.

  1. 1Bollinger Bands are plotted at…

  2. 2A 'Bollinger squeeze' is…

  3. 3Price touching the lower band is most reliable as a bounce signal when…

  4. 4'Riding the upper band' usually means…

  5. 5Best practice around a squeeze breakout is…

0 / 5 answered

Educational self-assessment only — not a regulated qualification.

Unfamiliar with a term?

Terms like golden cross, divergence, squeeze and ATR are linked inline to their definitions. You can also browse the full Trading Glossary.

For educational purposes only — not investment advice. AIShare is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor.